Red Head Goby,<\/strong> Do\u011fu Pasifik’in tropik k\u0131y\u0131 resiflerinde ya\u015fayan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir temizlik\u00e7i kaya bal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r ve cinsindeki hi\u00e7bir t\u00fcr\u00fcn payla\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ayr\u0131cal\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r: Atlantik’te bulunmayan tek Elacatinus t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr<\/strong>. T\u00fcr, Isaac Ginsburg<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan 1938<\/strong> y\u0131l\u0131nda Gobiosoma puncticulatum<\/em> ad\u0131yla tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f, sonradan Elacatinus cinsine aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015f\u0131ndaki parlak k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ve neon mavi<\/strong> bantlar, g\u00f6vdesindeki ince koyu noktac\u0131k s\u0131ralar\u0131 ve g\u00f6zden geriye uzanan koyu \u015ferit onu ilk bak\u0131\u015fta tan\u0131n\u0131r k\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Bu bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 akvaryumda \u00f6zel yapan \u015fey yaln\u0131zca rengi de\u011fildir. T\u00fcr, fak\u00fcltatif temizlik\u00e7idir<\/strong>, yani ba\u015fka bal\u0131klar\u0131n derisindeki ektoparazitleri toplayarak beslenir, ancak buna ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 de\u011fildir. Cinsteki obligat temizlik\u00e7ilerden farkl\u0131 olarak heterodont di\u015f yap\u0131s\u0131na<\/strong> sahiptir, yani a\u011fz\u0131nda birden fazla di\u015f tipi bulunur ve bu, kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k beslenme stratejisinin anatomik kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r (Huie ve ark., 2020).<\/p>\n Do\u011fada da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 Kaliforniya K\u00f6rfezi’nden Ekvador’a<\/strong> kadar uzan\u0131r. FishBase<\/strong>, t\u00fcr\u00fc 2\u20136 m (6.6\u201319.7 ft)<\/strong> derinlikte rapor ederken, daha yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar kayal\u0131k ve mercan resiflerinde gelgit alt\u0131 b\u00f6lgeden 21 m (69 ft)<\/strong> derinli\u011fe kadar bulundu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Pop\u00fclasyonlar, \u00e7amurlu k\u0131y\u0131 kesimlerinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 habitat s\u00fcreksizlikleri nedeniyle genetik ve renk bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ayr\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f alt kladlar olu\u015fturur (Sandoval-Huerta ve ark., 2019). Bu nedenle ba\u015f rengi b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6re k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131dan sar\u0131-turuncuya kayabilir.<\/p>\n Maksimum toplam boy 5 cm (2 in)<\/strong>‘dir. E\u015feysel boy fark\u0131 belirgindir: erkekler yakla\u015f\u0131k 3\u20134 cm (1.2\u20131.6 in), di\u015filer 2.2\u20132.7 cm (0.9\u20131.1 in)<\/strong> civar\u0131ndad\u0131r ve bu fark enlem artt\u0131k\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fcr. IUCN de\u011ferlendirmesi Least Concern (LC)<\/strong> \u015feklindedir. T\u00fcr ayr\u0131ca cinsinde ba\u015f ve g\u00f6vdesinde pul bulunmayan tek t\u00fcrd\u00fcr<\/strong>, bu da ona kadifemsi bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm verir.<\/p>\n Red Head Goby ger\u00e7ek bir nano t\u00fcr<\/strong>d\u00fcr. Tek birey veya bir \u00e7ift i\u00e7in 40 l (10.6 gallons)<\/strong> yeterli olabilir, ancak istikrarl\u0131 parametreler ve daha zengin bir kayal\u0131k d\u00fczen i\u00e7in 60\u201375 l (15.9\u201319.8 gallons)<\/strong> \u00f6nerilir. Bal\u0131k su s\u00fctununda y\u00fczmez; zaman\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f y\u00fczeylerinde, kaya oyuklar\u0131nda ve g\u00f6lgeli \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131larda ge\u00e7irir. Bu nedenle taban alan\u0131 ve canl\u0131 kaya yap\u0131s\u0131<\/strong>, hacimden daha kritiktir.<\/p>\n Kurulumda bol oyuk, yar\u0131k ve ma\u011farac\u0131k<\/strong> b\u0131rak\u0131n. Do\u011fada t\u00fcr s\u0131kl\u0131kla Eucidaris thouarsii<\/strong> deniz kestanesiyle birlikte bulunur, ili\u015fkinin nedeni tam olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (Sandoval-Huerta ve ark., 2019). Akvaryumda kestane \u015fart de\u011fildir; benzer korunma hissini veren dar ta\u015f bo\u015fluklar\u0131 ve bo\u015f deniz kabuklar\u0131<\/strong> ayn\u0131 i\u015flevi g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Bu bal\u0131klar \u00e7iftle\u015fme d\u00f6neminde bu bo\u015fluklar\u0131 yuva olarak kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n Su parametreleri klasik resif de\u011ferlerindedir. S\u0131cakl\u0131k 23\u201327 \u00b0C (73.4\u201380.6 \u00b0F)<\/strong> aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r; FishBase’in da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m verisine dayal\u0131 model tahmini tercih edilen s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortalama 26.4 \u00b0C (79.5 \u00b0F)<\/strong> olarak verir. Tuzluluk 1.024\u20131.026 SG<\/strong>, pH 8.1\u20138.4<\/strong>, alkalinite 8\u201311 dKH<\/strong> hedeflenmelidir. Amonyak ve nitrit s\u0131f\u0131r<\/strong>, nitrat m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse 10 ppm alt\u0131nda<\/strong> olmal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcr, boyutu nedeniyle ani parametre dalgalanmalar\u0131na k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hacimlerde h\u0131zl\u0131 tepki verir; bu y\u00fczden stabilite, m\u00fckemmel de\u011ferlerden daha \u00f6nemlidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n Ak\u0131nt\u0131 orta d\u00fczeyde olmal\u0131, ancak bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n dinlenebilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ak\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fc b\u00f6lgeler<\/strong> b\u0131rak\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Akvaryumun s\u0131k\u0131 kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunludur<\/strong>; kaya bal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fcrkt\u00fcklerinde s\u0131\u00e7rayabilir. Filtreleme giri\u015flerine ince \u0131zgara takmak, bu minik bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n emilmesini \u00f6nler. Ayd\u0131nlatma tercihe ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r, mercanl\u0131 sistemlerde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u0131\u015f\u0131k sorun yaratmaz \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bal\u0131k g\u00f6lgeli b\u00f6lgeleri kendi se\u00e7er.<\/p>\n Do\u011fada Elacatinus<\/em> cinsi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak ektoparazitler ve bal\u0131k derisi d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcleri<\/strong> ile beslenir. Red Head Goby da ayn\u0131 \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc izler, ancak fak\u00fcltatif temizlik\u00e7i oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in beslenmesi \u00e7ok daha esnektir ve akvaryumda haz\u0131r g\u0131dalara kolayca ge\u00e7er. Bu, t\u00fcr\u00fc temizlik\u00e7i davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 olan di\u011fer t\u00fcrlere k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok daha kolay bak\u0131l\u0131r k\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Akvaryumda g\u00fcnde iki ila \u00fc\u00e7 kez, az miktarda<\/strong> beslemek en iyi sonucu verir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck mide hacmi nedeniyle tek b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6\u011f\u00fcn yerine s\u0131k ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck porsiyonlar tercih edilmelidir. Uygun besinler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n \n Yeni gelen bireyler ilk g\u00fcnlerde canl\u0131 yeme daha h\u0131zl\u0131 yan\u0131t verir. Rekabet\u00e7i ve h\u0131zl\u0131 yiyen bal\u0131klarla ayn\u0131 tankta tutulan bireyler yeterince besin alamayabilir; bu durumda hedefli besleme<\/strong> (pipetle do\u011frudan ya\u015fam alan\u0131na yem verme) uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yetersiz beslenen bireylerde kar\u0131n b\u00f6lgesinin i\u00e7e \u00e7\u00f6kmesi<\/strong> ilk uyar\u0131 i\u015faretidir.<\/p>\n T\u00fcr bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l ve sald\u0131rgan olmayan<\/strong> bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir; akvaryum ticaretinde bu kadar pop\u00fcler olmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedeni de budur. Kendi t\u00fcr\u00fcnden bireylere kar\u015f\u0131 ise b\u00f6lgeci<\/strong> davranabilir. Bu nedenle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hacimlerde tek bir birey ya da yaln\u0131zca halihaz\u0131rda e\u015fle\u015fmi\u015f bir \u00e7ift<\/strong> tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Cins b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde gonokoristiktir<\/strong>, yani bireyler cinsiyet de\u011fi\u015ftirmez ve genellikle ya\u015fam boyu istikrarl\u0131 tek e\u015fli ili\u015fkiler<\/strong> s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr (Soares ve ark., 2009).<\/p>\n Akvaryum arkada\u015flar\u0131 se\u00e7ilirken temel kriter b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckt\u00fcr. Red Head Goby, iri bir bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131na tek lokmada s\u0131\u011facak boyuttad\u0131r<\/strong>; lionfish, grouper, hawkfish, frogfish ve moray eel ile birlikte beslenmemelidir. Uygun e\u015flik\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck clownfish t\u00fcrleri, cardinalfish, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck goby t\u00fcrleri, dartfish ve sakin firefish say\u0131labilir. Karides ve yumu\u015fak\u00e7alarla sorun ya\u015fanmaz.<\/p>\n T\u00fcr %100 resif uyumludur<\/strong>. Mercanlara, sesil omurgas\u0131zlara veya temizlik ekibine zarar vermez. Do\u011fal davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlemek isteyenler i\u00e7in ilgin\u00e7 bir ayr\u0131nt\u0131: temizlik\u00e7i gobiler, avc\u0131 olabilecek m\u00fc\u015fterileri geldikleri anda temizlemeye ba\u015flar; bunun avlanma riskini azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir (Soares ve ark., 2007). Akvaryumda bu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde g\u00f6zlendi\u011fi bildirilmi\u015ftir, ancak beslenmenin kolay oldu\u011fu akvaryumlarda temizlik davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 azalabilir.<\/p>\n Bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00fcremesi akvaryumda belgelenmi\u015ftir<\/strong>. Pedrazzani, Pham, Lin ve Ostrensky Neto (2014),<\/strong> kontroll\u00fc ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda bak\u0131lan be\u015f \u00e7ift<\/strong> ile kur davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131, yumurtlama periyodunu ve embriyonik geli\u015fimi ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde kay\u0131t alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma t\u00fcr\u00fcn ticari \u00fcretimine teknik zemin haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f, bug\u00fcn piyasada bulunan bireylerin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 captive bred (esaret alt\u0131nda \u00fcretilmi\u015f)<\/strong> olarak sat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kur davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 belirgin renk de\u011fi\u015fimleriyle ilerler. Yumurtlamadan bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce erkek<\/strong>, ola\u011fan k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ve mavi ba\u015f rengini b\u0131rakarak gri ba\u015f ile sar\u0131-siyah g\u00f6vde<\/strong> rengine d\u00f6ner, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs y\u00fczge\u00e7leriyle yuvay\u0131 temizler ve h\u0131zl\u0131 solunga\u00e7 hareketleriyle haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu belli eder. Di\u015fi<\/strong> ise normalde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ve siyah renkler ta\u015f\u0131rken yumurtlamadan \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce solar<\/strong>; \u00fcrogenital b\u00f6lgesinin kahverengiden k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ya d\u00f6nmesi erke\u011fe haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu bildirir.<\/p>\n Yumurtalar bentiktir<\/strong>, yani zemine veya oyuk y\u00fczeyine yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve pelajik larva<\/strong> \u00fcretir. Bir yumurtlamada yakla\u015f\u0131k 150 yumurta<\/strong> b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r, bunlar\u0131n ortalama 100 tanesi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r<\/strong>. Yumurta \u00e7ap\u0131 0.4\u20130.7 mm (0.016\u20130.028 in)<\/strong> aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Kalp at\u0131\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6llenmeden 120 saat (5 g\u00fcn)<\/strong> sonra saptanabilir hale gelir; bu evre ayn\u0131 zamanda en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve en y\u00fcksek \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00f6nemdir. Kendili\u011finden a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m 168 saatte (7 g\u00fcn)<\/strong> ba\u015flar ve yakla\u015f\u0131k bir bu\u00e7uk saat s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n Erkek yumurta bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenir. A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mdan sonra \u00f6l\u00fc yumurtalar\u0131 temizler, ancak bazen a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m \u00f6ncesinde temizli\u011fe ba\u015flayarak yumurtalar\u0131n %50’sine kadar\u0131n\u0131n kayb\u0131na<\/strong> yol a\u00e7abilir. Larva evresi hakk\u0131nda bilinenler s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r; akraba Elacatinus<\/em> t\u00fcrlerinde pelajik larva s\u00fcresi 21\u201338 g\u00fcn<\/strong> aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir ve bu t\u00fcrde de benzer bir aral\u0131k beklenir. Larva besleme rotifer ile ba\u015flat\u0131lmal\u0131, ard\u0131ndan zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015f artemiaya ge\u00e7ilmelidir.<\/p>\n Red Head Goby, \u00f6zellikle esaret alt\u0131nda \u00fcretim (captive bred)<\/strong> k\u00f6kenli oldu\u011funda dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir t\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Yine de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutu ve pulsuz derisi, onu baz\u0131 risklere kar\u015f\u0131 hassas k\u0131lar. Ba\u015f ve g\u00f6vdede pul bulunmamas\u0131<\/strong>, deri parazitlerine ve mekanik yaralanmalara kar\u015f\u0131 korunmas\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r; bu nedenle keskin dekor ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ak\u0131nt\u0131 kaynakl\u0131 s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmelerden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n En s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan sorunlar Cryptocaryon irritans (deniz ich)<\/strong> ve Amyloodinium ocellatum (velvet)<\/strong> enfeksiyonlar\u0131d\u0131r. Pulsuz t\u00fcrlerde bak\u0131r bazl\u0131 tedaviler risklidir;<\/strong> m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse hiposalinite<\/strong> veya akvaryum d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ila\u00e7l\u0131 karantina <\/strong>tercih edilmeli, doz ve s\u00fcre yak\u0131ndan izlenmelidir. En g\u00fcvenilir yakla\u015f\u0131m tedavi de\u011fil \u00f6nlemedir: her yeni bireyi ana akvaryuma girmeden \u00f6nce 2\u20134 hafta karantinada<\/strong> g\u00f6zlemleyin.<\/p>\n Beslenme yetersizli\u011fi bu t\u00fcrde g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpan ikinci sorundur. Kar\u0131n b\u00f6lgesinin i\u00e7e \u00e7\u00f6kmesi<\/strong>, renklerin solmas\u0131 ve oyuktan \u00e7\u0131kmama davran\u0131\u015f\u0131, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman hastal\u0131k de\u011fil rekabet kaynakl\u0131 a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u015faretidir. Hedefli besleme ve daha sakin akvaryum arkada\u015flar\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu vakay\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zer. Ayr\u0131ca s\u0131\u00e7rama kaynakl\u0131 kay\u0131plar bu boyuttaki kaya bal\u0131klar\u0131nda yayg\u0131nd\u0131r; kapakl\u0131 akvaryum<\/strong> en basit ve en etkili sigortad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bak\u0131m seviyesi genel olarak kolay ile orta<\/strong> aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u0130stikrarl\u0131 bir olgun resif akvaryumu, uygun boyutta akvaryum arkada\u015flar\u0131 ve d\u00fczenli k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6\u011f\u00fcnlerle bu t\u00fcr y\u0131llarca sorunsuz ya\u015far.<\/p>\n Kapak Foto\u011fraf\u0131 Kredisi:<\/strong> Dr. Paddy Ryan<\/a><\/p>\n Referanslar:<\/strong><\/p>\n K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Ba\u015fl\u0131 Gobi (Elacatinus puncticulatus)<\/strong>, temizledi\u011fi bal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ba\u015f\u0131ndaki neon mavi band\u0131 kullanan 5 cm’lik bir temizleyicidir. Tam bak\u0131m rehberi Reef Network’te<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":9187,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[103],"product_tag":[319,302,318],"class_list":["post-9193","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-tuzlu-su-akvaryumu-baliklari","product_tag-elacatinus-puncticulatus","product_tag-marine-fish","product_tag-red-head-goby","first","outofstock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reefnetwork.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/9193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reefnetwork.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reefnetwork.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reefnetwork.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9193"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/reefnetwork.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/9193\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9201,"href":"https:\/\/reefnetwork.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/9193\/revisions\/9201"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reefnetwork.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reefnetwork.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reefnetwork.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=9193"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reefnetwork.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=9193"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reefnetwork.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=9193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Akvaryum Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/h2>\n
Beslenme<\/h2>\n
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Davran\u0131\u015f ve Uyumluluk<\/h2>\n
\u00dcreme Davran\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/h2>\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve Hastal\u0131klar<\/h2>\n
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