Mushroom Coral akvaryum ticaretinde \u00e7o\u011fu zaman Actinodiscus sp. etiketiyle sat\u0131l\u0131r, oysa bu ad bug\u00fcn ge\u00e7erli de\u011fil. WoRMS, de Blainville’in 1830’da a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 Actinodiscus ad\u0131n\u0131 R\u00fcppell ve Leuckart’\u0131n 1828 tarihli Discosoma ad\u0131n\u0131n e\u015f anlaml\u0131s\u0131 olarak kaydediyor; kabul edilen cins Discosoma, aile ise Discosomidae (WoRMS, 2026a; 2026b). Etiketteki ad de\u011fi\u015fse de elinizdeki canl\u0131 ayn\u0131: Corallimorpharia tak\u0131m\u0131na ait, iskelet salg\u0131lamayan bir korallimorf. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc mercan\u0131 and\u0131r\u0131r, kalsiyum karbonat iskeleti ise hi\u00e7 yoktur.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6vde tek bir diskten ve onu kayaya ba\u011flayan k\u0131sa bir saptan olu\u015fur. Disk d\u00fczd\u00fcr ve uzun tentak\u00fcl ta\u015f\u0131maz. Y\u00fczey rengi cinste \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fkendir: metalik maviden ye\u015file, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ya ve koyu kahverengiye kadar gider, a\u011f\u0131z b\u00f6lgesi de \u00e7o\u011fu zaman diskin geri kalan\u0131ndan daha a\u00e7\u0131k kal\u0131r. Dokusu bol mukusludur, bu y\u00fczden elinize ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda kaygan durur (Sprung, 2002). Mushroom Coral tek bir polip olarak da kalmaz; kaya \u00fczerinde yan yana \u00e7o\u011falarak yay\u0131lan bir hal\u0131 kurar.<\/p>\n
Disk \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u00fc\u015f bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bulamad\u0131k. Elimizdeki tek say\u0131 Goemans’\u0131n (t.y.) bildirdi\u011fi 2.5-7.5 cm (1-3 in) aral\u0131\u011f\u0131, o da bir akvaryum sitesindeki yaz\u0131dan geliyor, bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmadan de\u011fil. T\u00fcr Bilgi Kutusu’na bu y\u00fczden 7.5 cm<\/strong> (3 in) yazd\u0131k. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fc tek bir diskin \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 kapsar, koloninin kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan\u0131 de\u011fil; akvaryumda \u00e7o\u011fu Mushroom Coral bireyi 3-5 cm (1.2-2 in) civar\u0131nda kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n Renk formlar\u0131 t\u00fcr d\u00fczeyinde bir ayr\u0131ma kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelmiyor. Carlgren 1900’de Discosoma unguja’y\u0131 tan\u0131mlarken biri mavi biri koyu renkli iki varyete ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, ancak WoRMS bug\u00fcn ikisini de ayr\u0131 takson saym\u0131yor ve ikisini de do\u011frudan Discosoma unguja’n\u0131n e\u015f anlaml\u0131s\u0131 olarak kaydediyor (WoRMS, 2026c). Ticarette Blue Mushroom Coral, Green Mushroom Coral ve Red Mushroom Coral adlar\u0131yla sat\u0131lan par\u00e7alar ayn\u0131 cinsin renk formlar\u0131d\u0131r ve bak\u0131mlar\u0131 birbirinden ayr\u0131lmaz. Sayfay\u0131 bu y\u00fczden cins d\u00fczeyinde yazd\u0131k, bilimsel ad\u0131 da Discosoma sp. olarak verdik.<\/p>\n Cinsin yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 geni\u015f ve kay\u0131tlar bunu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6steriyor. GBIF’te Discosoma i\u00e7in toplanan 1.090 kayd\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Orta Pasifik’ten geliyor; Bat\u0131 Pasifik, Hint Okyanusu ve K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz kay\u0131tlar\u0131 da var (GBIF, 2026). Cinsin Karayip’te ya\u015fayan \u00fcyeleri de bulunuyor, ancak ticarete giren par\u00e7alar Hint Okyanusu ve Pasifik kaynakl\u0131d\u0131r ve T\u00fcr Bilgi Kutusu’ndaki k\u00f6ken alan\u0131 bu d\u00f6rt b\u00f6lgeyi i\u015faretler.<\/p>\n En az 40 l<\/strong> (10.6 gallons) ay\u0131rman\u0131z yeterli olacakt\u0131r. Mushroom Coral bak\u0131m\u0131nda hacim asl\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 etken de\u011fil; bu canl\u0131 20 l (5.3 gallons) hacimli bir nano sistemde de ya\u015far. Say\u0131y\u0131 yukar\u0131 \u00e7eken \u015fey kararl\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hacimde s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve tuzluluk \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 kayar, \u00fcstelik koloni yay\u0131ld\u0131k\u00e7a ona ay\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z kaya alan\u0131 da b\u00fcy\u00fcr. Verdi\u011fimiz bu say\u0131 yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya de\u011fil, akvaristlerin deneyimle oturttu\u011fu uygulamaya dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n Hedefleyebilece\u011finiz de\u011ferler 23-27 \u00b0C<\/strong> (73.4-80.6 \u00b0F) s\u0131cakl\u0131k, 1.023-1.025<\/strong> \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k<\/a> (34-35 ppt) tuzluluk, 8.1-8.4 pH<\/strong> ve 8-11 dKH<\/strong> alkalinitedir. Bu canl\u0131 dar bir aral\u0131k de\u011fil, kararl\u0131 bir aral\u0131k ister; g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne yalpalayan bir alkalinite, bir t\u0131k y\u00fcksek ama sabit duran bir de\u011ferden \u00e7ok daha fazla zarar verir.<\/p>\n I\u015f\u0131k bu canl\u0131da en s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hatan\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r ve hata iki y\u00f6nl\u00fc i\u015fler. Kuguru ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 (2008) kuzey K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz’de, Eilat a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda iki korallimorf t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc resif d\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (0.5 m), s\u0131\u011f yama\u00e7 (3 m) ve derin yama\u00e7 (18 m) boyunca kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f; Discosoma unguja’n\u0131n y\u00fcksek \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa Rhodactis rhodostoma’dan belirgin bi\u00e7imde daha duyarl\u0131 oldu\u011funu, dokusundaki simbiyoz alglerin tipini de\u011fi\u015ftiren tek t\u00fcr oldu\u011funu da \u00f6l\u00e7m\u00fc\u015fler.<\/p>\n Ters y\u00f6n\u00fc de var. Sprung (2002) Discosoma bireylerinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u0131\u015f\u0131kta bile geli\u015fti\u011fini, ancak metalik mavi formlar\u0131n rengini koruyabilmek i\u00e7in daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u0131\u015f\u0131k istedi\u011fini bildirmi\u015f. Mushroom Coral bak\u0131m\u0131nda hedef bu y\u00fczden orta d\u00fczey \u0131\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r: fazlas\u0131 simbiyoz alg dengesini bozar, az\u0131 rengi s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr ve elinizdeki par\u00e7a ne kadar parlak renkliyse bu ikinci risk o kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcr. Ayd\u0131nlatman\u0131z\u0131<\/a> SPS mercanlar\u0131n\u0131za, yani k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck polipli sert mercanlar\u0131n\u0131za g\u00f6re kurduysan\u0131z koloniyi g\u00f6lgeli alt b\u00f6lgeye alabilirsiniz, ama t\u00fcm\u00fcyle karanl\u0131k bir k\u00f6\u015feye de\u011fil.<\/p>\n Ak\u0131nt\u0131 taraf\u0131nda kaynaklar ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve ikisini de bilmenizde fayda var. Sprung (2002) bu canl\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ak\u0131\u015fa dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak en geni\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lman\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ak\u0131nt\u0131da oldu\u011funu bildirmi\u015f. Goemans (t.y.) ise diskin sap\u0131ndan ayr\u0131l\u0131p s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmesini g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ak\u0131nt\u0131ya de\u011fil, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa ve \u00e7ok \u015fiddetli \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa ba\u011flam\u0131\u015f. Uygulamada ikisi ayn\u0131 yere \u00e7\u0131kar: dalga motorunuzu<\/a> do\u011frudan koloniye \u00e7evirmeyin, ak\u0131nt\u0131 \u00fczerinden dolayl\u0131 ge\u00e7sin.<\/p>\n Besin y\u00fck\u00fc konusu bu canl\u0131n\u0131n en ilgin\u00e7 taraf\u0131. Kuguru ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 (2004) Tanzanya’daki \u00fc\u00e7 resifte Rhodactis rhodostoma ile dall\u0131 bir Acropora t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f; korallimorf yo\u011funlu\u011funun besin y\u00fck\u00fc en y\u00fcksek alanda en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu, transplant deneyinde de korallimorfun mercana \u00fcst\u00fcn geldi\u011fini g\u00f6stermi\u015fler. Bulgu akraba cinse ait, yine de y\u00f6n g\u00f6sterir: Mushroom Coral, SPS koloninizin zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir suda rahat\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Enerjinin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 dokusundaki zooxanthellalardan, yani simbiyoz ya\u015fayan tek h\u00fccreli alglerden gelir. Mushroom Coral bunun \u00fczerine iki \u015fey daha ekler: sudaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f organik maddeyi do\u011frudan emer ve mukusuna yap\u0131\u015fan partik\u00fclleri a\u011fz\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131r. Sprung (2002) d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ak\u0131nt\u0131da pul yem ve solucan gibi iri par\u00e7alar\u0131 bile sar\u0131p yuttu\u011funu bildirmi\u015f, yani yak\u0131c\u0131 h\u00fccreleri ger\u00e7ek bir av yakalama i\u015fi de g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Haftada bir ya da iki kez<\/strong> hedefli besleme yapabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n Beslemeden \u00f6nce ak\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 birka\u00e7 dakikal\u0131\u011f\u0131na k\u0131sman\u0131z i\u015finizi kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r; ak\u0131nt\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kken yem diskin \u00fczerinde durmaz. Yem boyu da belirleyicidir, a\u011f\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr ve iri par\u00e7a diskin \u00fczerinde bekleyip sonra d\u00fc\u015fer. Mushroom Coral beslemesinde as\u0131l risk a\u00e7l\u0131k de\u011fil, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 beslemedir<\/strong>: kullan\u0131lmayan yem siyanobakteri ve alg patlamas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, o da \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 kesip koloniyi geriletir.<\/p>\n Mushroom Coral mizac\u0131 yar\u0131 sald\u0131rgand\u0131r<\/strong> ve bu, kom\u015fular\u0131yla aras\u0131ndaki mesafeyle ilgilidir. Langmead ve Chadwick-Furman (1999) akraba cinsten Rhodactis rhodostoma \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f; kenar tentak\u00fcllerinin temas halinde \u015fi\u015fti\u011fini, daha kal\u0131n bir d\u0131\u015f doku ve daha y\u00fcksek oranda yak\u0131c\u0131 h\u00fccre ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, zoanthidleri, s\u00fcngerleri ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck polipli dall\u0131 sert mercanlar\u0131 yaralay\u0131p \u00fczerlerini kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015fler.<\/p>\n Bu bask\u0131ya direnen kom\u015fular da belgelenmi\u015f. Ayn\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada Faviidae ve Mussidae ailelerinden iri polipli masif sert mercanlar mesafelerini korumu\u015f ve korallimorfun 1-3 cm (0.4-1.2 in) yak\u0131n\u0131na gelmesine izin vermemi\u015f; kimyasal savunma \u00fcreten yumu\u015fak mercanlar da zarar g\u00f6rmemi\u015f. Yazarlar Rhodactis rhodostoma’y\u0131 orta s\u0131ra bir rakip saym\u0131\u015f, yani her kom\u015fusunu ezen bir t\u00fcr de\u011fil.<\/p>\n Akvaryumdaki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7ici davranmakt\u0131r. Bulgular akraba cinse ait oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in garanti de\u011fil, y\u00f6n g\u00f6sterir: Neon Pineapple Tree Coral<\/a> gibi kimyasal savunma \u00fcreten bir yumu\u015fak mercan, Mushroom Coral hal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck polipli dall\u0131 bir sert mercandan daha iyi durur. Kom\u015fuyu se\u00e7erken bu s\u0131ralamay\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeniz i\u015finizi g\u00f6recektir.<\/p>\n Ayn\u0131 yetene\u011fin resif \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde ne yapabildi\u011fi de belgelenmi\u015f. Work ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 (2008) Palmyra Atol\u00fc’nde 1991’de karaya oturan bir gemiyle ili\u015fkili bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm bildirmi\u015f: korallimorf Rhodactis howesii metrekarede 288 (\u00b147) bireye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve bat\u0131ktan 1.100 m (3.609 ft) uza\u011fa kadar yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Yazarlar sebep olarak bat\u0131ktan s\u0131zan demiri \u00f6nermi\u015f, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc demir simbiyoz alglerin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini h\u0131zland\u0131ran bir eser elementtir.<\/p>\n Hikayenin devam\u0131 akvaristleri daha \u00e7ok ilgilendiriyor. Work ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 (2018) ayn\u0131 atolde kaplaman\u0131n 2007’de 1 km\u00b2 (0.4 sq mi), 2011’de 3.3 km\u00b2 (1.3 sq mi) oldu\u011funu \u00f6l\u00e7m\u00fc\u015f; gemi 2013’te kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra merkez alandaki istila belirgin bi\u00e7imde gerilemi\u015f. Besin kayna\u011f\u0131 kesildi\u011finde korallimorf de geriliyor. Akvaryumunuzdaki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fudur: yay\u0131lmay\u0131 besleyen \u015fey \u00e7o\u011fu zaman kayan\u0131n kendisi de\u011fil, sudur.<\/p>\n Akvaryumda alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z as\u0131l karar koloniyi nereye koyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131zd\u0131r: koloniyi ana kaya yap\u0131s\u0131na de\u011fil kendi kayas\u0131na yerle\u015ftirin<\/strong>. Ayr\u0131 duran bir par\u00e7a \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir Mushroom Coral hal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011finiz g\u00fcn kald\u0131r\u0131p ta\u015f\u0131yabilirsiniz; ana kayaya yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan\u0131 ise ancak s\u00f6kerek durdurursunuz. Sert mercanlar\u0131n\u0131zla aras\u0131nda en az 10 cm<\/strong> (3.9 in) bo\u015fluk b\u0131rakman\u0131z da i\u015finizi g\u00f6recektir.<\/p>\n Bal\u0131k taraf\u0131nda liste k\u0131sa. Mushroom Coral kal\u0131n mukusu sayesinde \u00e7o\u011fu resif bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ilgisini \u00e7ekmez; buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k iri angelfish, \u00e7o\u011fu butterflyfish ve baz\u0131 filefish t\u00fcrleri diski yolar. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 grubu ayn\u0131 akvaryuma almaman\u0131z daha do\u011fru olur. G\u00fcvenli akvaryum arkada\u015flar\u0131 al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131k k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck resif toplulu\u011fudur: clownfish, damselfish, goby, blenny ve cardinalfish. Karides, yenge\u00e7 ve deniz salyangozuyla da sorun \u00e7\u0131kmaz.<\/p>\n Discosoma \u00fcremesi akvaryumda e\u015feysiz yolla ve kendili\u011finden y\u00fcr\u00fcr. Goemans (t.y.) ve Sprung (2002) \u00fc\u00e7 yol say\u0131yor: sap\u0131n taban\u0131ndan kopan doku par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n yeni polip vermesi, diskin ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi ve sapta tomurcuk a\u00e7mas\u0131. B\u00f6l\u00fcnmenin y\u00f6n\u00fcnde iki kaynak ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131yor; Goemans a\u011f\u0131zdan ba\u015flayan boyuna bir b\u00f6l\u00fcnme, Sprung ise enine b\u00f6l\u00fcnme bildirmi\u015f. Mushroom Coral bu yollar\u0131 birlikte kullan\u0131r, bu y\u00fczden tek diskle ba\u015flayan bir kaya bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde onlarca disk ta\u015f\u0131yabilir.<\/p>\n Kendiniz \u00e7o\u011faltmak isterseniz y\u00f6ntem ayn\u0131 biyolojiden \u00e7\u0131kar. Diski keskin bir b\u0131\u00e7akla dilim dilim kesip her par\u00e7ay\u0131 ayr\u0131 bir kaya par\u00e7as\u0131na file alt\u0131nda sabitlemeniz yeterli; par\u00e7alar birka\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde kendi a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 ve kenar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlar. Kesme i\u015fini ana akvaryumun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda<\/strong> yapman\u0131zda fayda var, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kesilen doku bol miktarda mukus ve h\u00fccre i\u00e7eri\u011fi salar.<\/p>\n E\u015feyli \u00fcreme taraf\u0131nda d\u00fcr\u00fcst olmakta fayda var. Discosoma i\u00e7in akvaryumda belgelenmi\u015f bir e\u015feyli \u00fcretim kayd\u0131 bulamad\u0131k; cinsin do\u011fadaki e\u015feyli \u00fcreme \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc de iyi bilinmiyor. Belgelenmi\u015f kay\u0131t yok demek, \u00fcretilemez demek de\u011fil. T\u00fcr Bilgi Kutusu’ndaki Evet de\u011feri ticarette yayg\u0131n olarak sat\u0131lan yeti\u015ftirilmi\u015f fraglara dayan\u0131r, e\u015feyli \u00fcremeye de\u011fil.<\/p>\n Mushroom Coral’a \u00f6zg\u00fc, ad\u0131 konmu\u015f bir hastal\u0131k yok. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z sorunlar\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131 \u00e7evreseldir ve iki ba\u015fl\u0131kta toplan\u0131r: diskin s\u00fcrekli b\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fc kalmas\u0131, ve sap\u0131ndan ayr\u0131l\u0131p akvaryumda s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmesi. Kuguru ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 (2008) y\u00fcksek \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n bu grupta simbiyoz alg tipini de\u011fi\u015ftirecek kadar bask\u0131 \u00fcretti\u011fini \u00f6l\u00e7m\u00fc\u015f, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla renk a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ile b\u00fcz\u00fclme birlikte g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyorsa \u00f6nce \u0131\u015f\u0131k \u015fiddetini kademeli olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcn<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Ters tabloyu da ka\u00e7\u0131rmay\u0131n. Disk a\u00e7\u0131k duruyor ama rengi soluyor ve griye kay\u0131yorsa sorun fazla \u0131\u015f\u0131k de\u011fil, az \u0131\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r; Sprung (2002) bunu \u00f6zellikle metalik mavi formlarda bildirmi\u015f. \u0130ki tabloyu ay\u0131ran i\u015faret diskin duru\u015fudur: b\u00fcz\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve solgun bir disk fazla \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa, a\u00e7\u0131k ama rengi s\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f bir disk az \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa i\u015faret eder.<\/p>\n Yeni gelen bir par\u00e7ay\u0131 akvaryumunuza al\u0131rken acele etmemenizde fayda var. Nakliye s\u0131ras\u0131nda mukus tabakas\u0131 k\u0131smen s\u0131yr\u0131l\u0131r ve koloni ilk g\u00fcnlerde a\u00e7\u0131lmayabilir. S\u0131cakl\u0131k ve tuzlulu\u011fu 45-60 dakikal\u0131k bir damlatmayla e\u015fitlemeniz, sonra par\u00e7ay\u0131 en g\u00f6lgeli noktaya koyup birka\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde yukar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131man\u0131z yeterli olacakt\u0131r. Kayan\u0131n \u00fczerinde gelen yass\u0131 solucanlar da s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr; akvaristlerin bunun i\u00e7in y\u0131llard\u0131r kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6ntem akvaryum d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda k\u0131sa bir tatl\u0131 su banyosudur.<\/p>\n G\u00fcvenlik taraf\u0131nda iki kavram\u0131 ay\u0131rmak gerekiyor. Korallimorflar\u0131n yak\u0131c\u0131 h\u00fccreleri sokarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve as\u0131l hedefi kom\u015fu mercand\u0131r; insan derisindeki etkisi zay\u0131ft\u0131r. Yenildi\u011finde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan zehir ise ayr\u0131 bir konudur: Martin (1960) akraba cinsten Rhodactis howesii’de \u00e7i\u011f t\u00fcketildi\u011finde fel\u00e7 yapan bir zehir bildirmi\u015f. Discosoma i\u00e7in b\u00f6yle bir kay\u0131t bulamad\u0131k, yine de kesme ve ta\u015f\u0131ma i\u015flerinde eldiven kullanman\u0131z\u0131<\/strong> \u00f6neririz.<\/p>\n \u00d6m\u00fcr konusunda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir bir say\u0131 yok. Mushroom Coral klonal bir canl\u0131d\u0131r: tek tek polipler ya\u015flan\u0131p \u00f6lse bile koloni b\u00f6l\u00fcnerek kendini yeniler, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bal\u0131klardaki gibi bir \u00f6m\u00fcr beklentisi i\u015flemez. Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f veri bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in T\u00fcr Bilgi Kutusu’na 20+ y\u0131l<\/strong> yazd\u0131k; pratikte bak\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00fcrece koloninin biti\u015f tarihi yoktur.<\/p>\n IUCN K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Liste’de Discosoma i\u00e7in yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir de\u011ferlendirme yok, yani kategori Not Evaluated (NE)<\/strong>, yani de\u011ferlendirilmemi\u015f. 22 Eyl\u00fcl 2026’da iucnredlist.org \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan aramada hem Discosoma hem de Corallimorpharia i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131; bo\u015fluk bu cinse \u00f6zg\u00fc de\u011fil, korallimorflar\u0131n tamam\u0131 bug\u00fcne kadar hi\u00e7 de\u011ferlendirilmemi\u015f. Bunu veri yetersizli\u011fi anlam\u0131ndaki Data Deficient (DD) kategorisiyle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131n: DD de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015f ama karar verilememi\u015f t\u00fcrler i\u00e7indir, NE ise hi\u00e7 de\u011ferlendirilmemi\u015f t\u00fcrler.<\/p>\n Ticaret taraf\u0131 daha net. CITES T\u00fcr Listesi’nde sert mercanlar\u0131n ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu Scleractinia tak\u0131m\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak Ek II’de g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor; Corallimorpharia ve Discosoma ise listede hi\u00e7 ge\u00e7miyor (CITES, 2026). Sert mercanlarda istenen CITES belgesi bu y\u00fczden korallimorflarda istenmez. \u00dclkelerin kendi ithalat kurallar\u0131 bundan ayr\u0131 i\u015fler<\/p>\n Akvaristin yapabilece\u011fi tek pratik \u015fey tedarik taraf\u0131ndad\u0131r. Mushroom Coral yeti\u015ftirmesi en kolay mercanlardan biri ve ticarette yeti\u015ftirilmi\u015f frag bolca bulunuyor, yani do\u011fadan toplanm\u0131\u015f birey almak i\u00e7in bir sebebiniz yok. Yerel bir akvaristten ya da mercan \u00e7iftli\u011finden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir frag hem daha ucuza gelir hem de akvaryumunuza yabanc\u0131 bir otostop\u00e7u canl\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131ma riskini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Mushroom Coral beslediniz mi, hangi renk formunu ald\u0131n\u0131z ve koloniniz kaya \u00fczerinde ne kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 yay\u0131ld\u0131? A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki yorumlara b\u0131rak\u0131n. Ayn\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc besleyen bir ba\u015fkas\u0131, sizin akvaryumunuzda ne oldu\u011funu okudu\u011funda kendi kayas\u0131nda neyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok daha net g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Referanslar:<\/strong><\/p>\n Mushroom Coral (Discosoma sp.) orta d\u00fczey \u0131\u015f\u0131k ister: fazlas\u0131nda disk b\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcr, az\u0131nda renk s\u00f6ner. Tek par\u00e7a i\u00e7in 40 l (10.6 gallons), 23-27 \u00b0C (73.4-80.6 \u00b0F) ve 1.023-1.025 \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k yeterli. Koloniyi ana kayaya de\u011fil kendi kayas\u0131na koyun, sert mercanlar\u0131n\u0131zla aras\u0131nda 10 cm (3.9 in) b\u0131rak\u0131n; b\u00f6l\u00fcnerek yay\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":15557,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[404],"product_tag":[414,438,439,437,427],"class_list":["post-15558","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-yumusak-mercanlar","product_tag-aquarium-encyclopedia","product_tag-discosoma","product_tag-mushroom-anemone","product_tag-mushroom-coral","product_tag-saltwater-corals","first","outofstock","shipping-taxable","product-type-variable"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reefnetwork.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/15558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reefnetwork.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reefnetwork.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reefnetwork.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15558"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/reefnetwork.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/15558\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15562,"href":"https:\/\/reefnetwork.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/15558\/revisions\/15562"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reefnetwork.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reefnetwork.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reefnetwork.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=15558"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reefnetwork.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=15558"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reefnetwork.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=15558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Akvaryum Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/h2>\n
Beslenme<\/h2>\n
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Davran\u0131\u015f ve Uyumluluk<\/h2>\n
\u00dcreme Davran\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/h2>\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve Hastal\u0131klar<\/h2>\n
Koruma Durumu<\/h2>\n
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