{"id":16361,"date":"2026-10-10T07:50:56","date_gmt":"2026-10-10T07:50:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reefnetwork.com\/karantina-akvaryumu-kurulumu\/"},"modified":"2026-10-10T17:17:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T17:17:13","slug":"karantina-akvaryumu-kurulumu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reefnetwork.com\/tr\/karantina-akvaryumu-kurulumu\/","title":{"rendered":"Karantina Akvaryumu Kurulumu ve Do\u011fru Karantina S\u00fcresi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Karantina akvaryumu, yeni ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ana akvaryumunuza almadan \u00f6nce birka\u00e7 hafta tek ba\u015f\u0131na izledi\u011finiz, ana sistemle ne suyunu ne de ekipman\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fan ikinci bir akvaryumdur. Tuzlu su bal\u0131klar\u0131nda s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen d\u0131\u015f parazitlerin belirtileri sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z g\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyebilir. Karantina, bu belirtilerin onlarca canl\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ana akvaryumunuz yerine k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, \u00e7\u0131plak ve tedavinin daha kolay olaca\u011f\u0131 bir akvaryumda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bu rehberde karantina akvaryumunun nas\u0131l olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, nas\u0131l kuruldu\u011funu ve s\u0131k \u00f6nerilen 2-3 haftal\u0131k s\u00fcrenin neden yetmedi\u011fini anlatt\u0131k. <\/p>\n\n

Karantina Akvaryumu Neden Gerekli?<\/h2>\n\n

Akvaryumcunuzda tertemiz g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bir bal\u0131k bile bir parazitin sudaki a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor olabilir. Yanong (2010a), white spot (Cryptocaryon irritans<\/em>) parazitinin bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n derisinde 3-7 g\u00fcn<\/strong> beslendikten sonra bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kist h\u00e2line ge\u00e7ti\u011fini belirtmi\u015f. Ayn\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131n aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerde kistten \u00e7\u0131kan bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 h\u00fccreler \u00e7o\u011funlukla 4-8 g\u00fcn sonra, baz\u0131 kistlerde ise 72 g\u00fcne kadar<\/strong> uzayan bir s\u00fcrede ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f. Yani bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n \u00fczerinde bug\u00fcn hi\u00e7bir nokta g\u00f6rmemeniz, parazitin akvaryuma girmedi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez. <\/p>\n\n

Salg\u0131n ana akvaryumda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda elinizdeki se\u00e7enekler daral\u0131r. Yanong (2010b) mercan kumu ve dolomit gibi karbonatl\u0131 tabanlar\u0131n bak\u0131r\u0131 ba\u011flay\u0131p sudaki serbest bak\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, omurgas\u0131zlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun da bak\u0131r tedavisinden sa\u011f \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015f. Mercanl\u0131, kumlu ve kayal\u0131 bir akvaryumda bak\u0131r kullanamazs\u0131n\u0131z; bal\u0131klar\u0131 zaten ayr\u0131 bir akvaryuma almak zorunda kal\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. Karantina akvaryumu<\/strong> bu i\u015fi salg\u0131ndan \u00f6nce, tek bir bal\u0131kla yapman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar. <\/p>\n\n

Temizlik\u00e7i bal\u0131klar da bu kural\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda de\u011fildir. Neon Goby<\/a> gibi bir temizlik\u00e7inin akvaryumda bir white spot salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 durdurdu\u011funu g\u00f6steren bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yok; salg\u0131n\u0131 durdurmak i\u00e7in white spot te\u015fhisi ve tedavisi gerekir. Bu y\u00fczden temizlik\u00e7i bir bal\u0131k da di\u011ferleri gibi karantinaya al\u0131n\u0131r. Mercan ve frag karantinas\u0131 ise bak\u0131r kullan\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir y\u00f6ntemle yap\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n

Karantina Akvaryumu Nas\u0131l Olmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n\n

Karantina akvaryumu ana akvaryumunuzun k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kopyas\u0131 de\u011fildir. \u0130\u00e7inde yaln\u0131zca bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 kalmas\u0131 ve sizin bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 rahat\u00e7a g\u00f6rebilmeniz i\u00e7in gereken ekipman bulunur. <\/p>\n\n

Hacim<\/strong>: tek ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir bal\u0131k i\u00e7in 40 l (10.6 gallons)<\/strong> yeterli olur; 10 cm (3.9 in) \u00fcst\u00fcndeki bal\u0131klar ya da ayn\u0131 anda al\u0131nan birka\u00e7 bal\u0131k i\u00e7in 80-150 l (21.1-39.6 gallons) daha g\u00fcvenlidir. 20 l (5.3 gallons) gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hacimlerde amonyak saatler i\u00e7inde y\u00fckselir ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde daha \u00e7ok oynar. Ayn\u0131 anda ka\u00e7 bal\u0131k alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 canl\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fc belirler; hesab\u0131n\u0131 akvaryuma ka\u00e7 bal\u0131k s\u0131\u011far<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda ele ald\u0131k. <\/p>\n\n

Taban ve kaya<\/strong>: karantina akvaryumunun taban\u0131 \u00e7\u0131plak camd\u0131r. Kum ve kaya bak\u0131r\u0131 ba\u011flar, parazit kistlerinin tutunaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczey a\u00e7ar ve sifonla temizli\u011fi zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Canl\u0131 kaya<\/a> da karantinaya girmemelidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bak\u0131rla temas eden bir kaya ana akvaryuma geri d\u00f6nemez. <\/p>\n\n

Filtre<\/strong>: s\u00fcnger filtre ya da ask\u0131 filtre yeterlidir. As\u0131l mesele filtrenin i\u00e7indeki bakteridir. Ana akvaryumunuzun sump’\u0131nda ya da filtre b\u00f6lmesinde birka\u00e7 hafta bekletilmi\u015f bir s\u00fcnger, karantinaya olgunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir biyolojik filtre olarak ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n

Is\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 ve termometre<\/strong>: Yanong (2010a) karantinay\u0131 24-27 \u00b0C (75.2-80.6 \u00b0F)<\/strong> aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fctmeyi \u00f6nermi\u015f. Ayarlanabilir bir \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 ve akvaryumun \u00f6b\u00fcr ucuna konmu\u015f bir termometre bu aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 tutman\u0131za yeter. <\/p>\n\n

Saklanma yeri ve kapak<\/strong>: \u00e7\u0131plak bir akvaryumda bal\u0131k saklanacak yer arar. Birka\u00e7 gri PVC boru par\u00e7as\u0131 bu i\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fcr, temizlenir ve bak\u0131r emmez. Citron Goby<\/a> gibi do\u011fada mercan dallar\u0131na s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan bir bal\u0131k i\u00e7in boru, karantina boyunca dal\u0131n yerini tutar. \u00dcrken bal\u0131klar s\u0131\u00e7rad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fcst\u00fc s\u0131k\u0131 kapanan bir kapak da listenizde yer almal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n

Ayr\u0131 ekipman<\/strong>: karantina akvaryumunun kendi bal\u0131k kep\u00e7esi, sifon hortumu ve kovas\u0131 olur. Ana akvaryumda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir kep\u00e7e karantinaya girip geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde iki akvaryum ayn\u0131 suyu payla\u015fm\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki hacim de\u011ferleri ve s\u00fcngerin ana akvaryumda bekletilmesi bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmadan de\u011fil, akvaristlerin y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde edindi\u011fi tecr\u00fcbelerden geliyor. <\/p>\n\n

Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m Karantina Akvaryumu Kurulumu<\/h2>\n\n

Kurulumun mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 tuzlu su akvaryumu kurulumu<\/a> ile ayn\u0131d\u0131r, ama s\u0131ra \u00e7ok daha k\u0131sad\u0131r. Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 sat\u0131n almadan en az 2-4 hafta \u00f6nce<\/strong> filtre s\u00fcngerini ana akvaryumunuzun sump’\u0131na ya da filtre b\u00f6lmesine b\u0131rak\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. Sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcn\u00fc yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda karantina akvaryumunu yeni haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z tuzlu suyla doldurur, tuzlulu\u011fu ve s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ana akvaryumunuzla e\u015fitlersiniz. <\/p>\n\n

Doldururken ka\u00e7 litre su koydu\u011funuzu not etmenizde fayda var. \u0130la\u00e7 gerekti\u011finde dozu bu say\u0131ya g\u00f6re verirsiniz ve tahmini hacim, bak\u0131r gibi dar aral\u0131kta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir ila\u00e7ta fazla ya da eksik doz demektir. S\u00fcngeri filtreye takt\u0131ktan sonra bir g\u00fcn bekler, amonyak ve nitriti \u00f6l\u00e7ersiniz. \u0130kisi de s\u0131f\u0131rsa akvaryum bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 almaya haz\u0131rd\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n

Olgunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir s\u00fcngeriniz yoksa karantina akvaryumu azot d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015ftan tamamlamak zorundad\u0131r ve bu birka\u00e7 hafta s\u00fcrer. D\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc tamamlanmam\u0131\u015f bir akvaryumda bal\u0131k bekletecekseniz amonya\u011f\u0131 her g\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00e7er, y\u00fckseldi\u011fi g\u00fcn su de\u011fi\u015ftirirsiniz. Bu i\u015f m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr ama karantina s\u00fcresini bal\u0131k i\u00e7in de sizin i\u00e7in de \u00e7ok daha yorucu yapar. S\u00fcngerin \u00f6nceden haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 bu y\u00fczden bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmadan de\u011fil, akvaristlerin y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde edindi\u011fi tecr\u00fcbelerden geliyor. <\/p>\n\n

Karantina S\u00fcresi Neden 2-3 Hafta De\u011fil, En Az 30 G\u00fcn?<\/h2>\n\n

Hobi kaynaklar\u0131nda bal\u0131k karantinas\u0131 i\u00e7in 15 g\u00fcn, 2-3 hafta ve 4-6 hafta ayn\u0131 anda dola\u015f\u0131yor. Bu fark\u0131n cevab\u0131 parazitin takviminde. Hadfield ve Clayton (2011) Kuzey Amerika a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 60 halka a\u00e7\u0131k akvaryum ve hayvanat bah\u00e7esine anket g\u00f6ndermi\u015fler. Yan\u0131t veren 42 kurumun %95’inin en k\u0131sa karantina s\u00fcresinin 30 g\u00fcn ya da daha uzun<\/strong> oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015fler. Ayn\u0131 ankette kurumlar\u0131n %64’\u00fc karantinay\u0131 k\u0131smen ya da tamamen ayr\u0131 bir alanda, %25’i de yaln\u0131zca karantinaya bakan personelle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyormu\u015f. <\/p>\n\n

Yanong (2010a) karantinay\u0131 24-27 \u00b0C (75.2-80.6 \u00b0F) aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda en az 3-6 hafta<\/strong> s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeyi \u00f6nermi\u015f ve 7-11 haftan\u0131n gerekebilece\u011fini, yeni bal\u0131klar i\u00e7in 30-90 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir karantinay\u0131 belirtmi\u015f. Sebebi, white spot parazitinin bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 h\u00fccrelerinin 72 g\u00fcne kadar gecikebilmesi ve geli\u015fmesinin s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olmas\u0131. Ayn\u0131 kayna\u011fa g\u00f6re parazitin bir soyu 12 \u00b0C (53.6 \u00b0F) suda 4-5 ay uykuda kalm\u0131\u015f, su 27 \u00b0C’ye (80.6 \u00b0F) \u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131nca geli\u015fip bal\u0131\u011fa bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f. So\u011fuk bir karantina akvaryumu parazitin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 geciktirir ve s\u00fcre bitince belirtiyi ana akvaryuma ta\u015f\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. <\/p>\n\n

Bizim \u00f6nerimiz en az 30 g\u00fcn<\/strong>, saya\u00e7 da bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n son belirtisinin kayboldu\u011fu g\u00fcnden ba\u015flar. Karantinan\u0131n 20. g\u00fcn\u00fcnde bir beyaz nokta g\u00f6r\u00fcrseniz tedaviye ba\u015flars\u0131n\u0131z; tedavi bitip belirti kayboldu\u011funda 30 g\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015ftan sayars\u0131n\u0131z. Sayac\u0131 son belirtiden ba\u015flatmak bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmadan de\u011fil, akvaristlerin y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde edindi\u011fi tecr\u00fcbelerden geliyor. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki takvim belirtisiz ge\u00e7en bir karantinan\u0131n ana hatlar\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n

D\u00f6nem<\/th>Ne yapars\u0131n\u0131z<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Sat\u0131n almadan 2-4 hafta \u00f6nce<\/td>S\u00fcngeri ana akvaryumun sump’\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131n<\/td><\/tr>
Sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcn\u00fc<\/td>Akvaryumu doldurun, amonyak ve nitriti \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcn, bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 al\u0131n<\/td><\/tr>
1. hafta<\/td>Her g\u00fcn yem tepkisini, solunumu ve deriyi izleyin, amonyak ve nitriti \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcn<\/td><\/tr>
2-4. hafta<\/td>Haftada 2-3 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm, haftal\u0131k su de\u011fi\u015fimi, g\u00fcnl\u00fck g\u00f6zlem<\/td><\/tr>
30. g\u00fcn ve sonras\u0131<\/td>Son belirtiden bu yana 30 g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tiyse ana akvaryuma ge\u00e7i\u015f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n

Karantinada Her G\u00fcn Neye Bakmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?<\/h2>\n\n

G\u00fcnl\u00fck g\u00f6zlemin ilk \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc yemdir. Bal\u0131k ilk iki \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn yemeyebilir, ama bir haftan\u0131n sonunda yem verdi\u011finizde h\u00e2l\u00e2 yemiyorsa bu bir i\u015farettir. Ard\u0131ndan solunga\u00e7 hareketine bakars\u0131n\u0131z. Dinlenirken h\u0131zl\u0131 ve s\u0131\u011f soluyan bir bal\u0131k, derisinde hen\u00fcz hi\u00e7bir \u015fey g\u00f6r\u00fcnmese bile solunga\u00e7lar\u0131nda parazit ta\u015f\u0131yor olabilir. G\u00f6vdede ve y\u00fczge\u00e7lerde tuz tanesi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde beyaz noktalar white spot’un, toz gibi ince ve kadifemsi bir kaplama ise velvet (Amyloodinium ocellatum<\/em>) hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u015faretidir. Camlara ve borulara s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme, kapal\u0131 y\u00fczge\u00e7ler ve bulan\u0131k g\u00f6zler de not edilir. <\/p>\n\n

Green Chromis<\/a> gibi grup h\u00e2linde gelen bal\u0131klarda bir bireyde g\u00f6r\u00fclen belirti grubun tamam\u0131n\u0131 ilgilendirir. Grubu ayn\u0131 akvaryumda birlikte izler, birlikte tedavi eder ve birlikte \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z; gruptan tek bir bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 erken almak, sayac\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bir bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ana akvaryuma ta\u015f\u0131mak olur. <\/p>\n\n

Suyu ilk hafta her g\u00fcn, sonra haftada 2-3 kez \u00f6l\u00e7ersiniz. Amonyak ya da nitrit s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn %20-25’lik bir su de\u011fi\u015fimi yapars\u0131n\u0131z. Yem art\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 her g\u00fcn sifonla almak \u00e7\u0131plak taban\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki belirti tarifleri, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve su de\u011fi\u015fimi oran\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmadan de\u011fil, akvaristlerin y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde edindi\u011fi tecr\u00fcbelerden geliyor. <\/p>\n\n

Belirti g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczde ilaca ba\u015flaman\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6neririz; her yeni bal\u0131\u011fa \u00f6nleyici ila\u00e7 vermeniz \u015fart de\u011fil. Hadfield ve Clayton (2011) ankete kat\u0131lan kurumlar\u0131n kapal\u0131 sistemlerde \u00f6nleyici tedaviye s\u0131k ba\u015fvurdu\u011funu, deniz bal\u0131klar\u0131nda tatl\u0131 su banyosu, bak\u0131r s\u00fclfat ve praziquantel kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015fler. Ancak bak\u0131r bal\u0131k i\u00e7in de y\u00fck olan bir ila\u00e7t\u0131r ve Yanong (2010b) fazlas\u0131nda halsizlik, denge kayb\u0131 ve renk koyula\u015fmas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtmi\u015f. <\/p>\n\n

Bak\u0131r tedavisi<\/strong> bu y\u00fczden \u00f6l\u00e7meden yap\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r; doz ilac\u0131n etiketinden ve not etti\u011finiz litreden \u00e7\u0131kar, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm i\u00e7in de ambalaj\u0131nda “bak\u0131r testi” yazan bir test kiti gerekir. Bak\u0131r g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f bir akvaryuma omurgas\u0131z da girmemelidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Yanong (2010b) omurgas\u0131zlar\u0131n ancak serbest bak\u0131r 0.01 mg\/l (ppm) ya da alt\u0131na indi\u011finde ayn\u0131 suya d\u00f6nebilece\u011fini belirtmi\u015f. <\/p>\n\n

Karantinadan Ana Akvaryuma Ge\u00e7i\u015f<\/h2>\n\n

Son belirtinin kayboldu\u011fu g\u00fcnden bu yana 30 g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tiyse bal\u0131k ana akvaryuma ge\u00e7ebilir. Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 karantinan\u0131n kendi kep\u00e7esiyle al\u0131r, k\u0131sa bir al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmayla ana akvaryuma b\u0131rak\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. Tuzluluk ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k ba\u015ftan e\u015fitlendi\u011fi i\u00e7in al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma uzun s\u00fcrmez. Karantina suyu ana akvaryuma girmemelidir<\/strong>, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc i\u00e7inde ila\u00e7 kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ya da parazitin sudaki a\u015famas\u0131 bulunabilir. <\/p>\n\n

Eklenme s\u0131ras\u0131 da \u00f6nemlidir. Yasha Goby gibi yuvaya ba\u011fl\u0131 ve utanga\u00e7 bal\u0131klar daha erken, Azure Damselfish<\/a> gibi b\u00f6lgeci bal\u0131klar en son eklenir. B\u00f6lgeci bir bal\u0131k \u00f6nce gelirse akvaryumu kendi b\u00f6lgesi sayar ve sonra gelen bal\u0131klara sald\u0131r\u0131r. Karantina bu s\u0131ray\u0131 kurman\u0131za da yard\u0131m eder; b\u00f6lgeci bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ana akvaryuma almadan \u00f6nce karantinada birka\u00e7 hafta daha bekletebilirsiniz. Bu s\u0131ra da bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmadan de\u011fil, akvaristlerin y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde edindi\u011fi tecr\u00fcbelerden geliyor. <\/p>\n\n

Bal\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra akvaryumu bo\u015falt\u0131p kurutman\u0131z yeterli bir temizliktir. Yanong (2010a) 24 saatlik kuruman\u0131n parazitin kist ve bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 h\u00fccre a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtmi\u015f. S\u00fcngeri yeniden ana akvaryumun sump’\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131rsan\u0131z bir sonraki bal\u0131k i\u00e7in karantina akvaryumunuz birka\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde yine haz\u0131r olur. <\/p>\n\n

Karantina Akvaryumunda S\u0131k Yap\u0131lan Be\u015f Hata<\/h2>\n\n

S\u00fcreyi k\u0131saltmak<\/strong>: belirti g\u00f6rmeyince iki hafta sonra bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ana akvaryuma almak, karantinan\u0131n en \u00e7ok yap\u0131lan hatas\u0131d\u0131r. Parazitin bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 h\u00fccreleri 72 g\u00fcne kadar gecikebiliyorsa iki hafta, karantinadan \u00e7ok bir bekleme odas\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n

Torba suyunu akvaryuma d\u00f6kmek<\/strong>: akvaryumcudan gelen su, bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yolculu\u011fu boyunca i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu ve parazitlerin de bulunabilece\u011fi sudur. Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kep\u00e7eyle al\u0131p suyu d\u00f6kmeniz karantinan\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc temiz ba\u015flat\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n

Ekipman\u0131 payla\u015fmak<\/strong>: bir kep\u00e7e, bir sifon hortumu ya da bir kova iki akvaryum aras\u0131nda gidip geldi\u011finde karantina k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fcst\u00fcnde kal\u0131r. Hadfield ve Clayton (2011) kurumlar\u0131n bilinen bir parazit g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde sistem ve ekipman temizli\u011fini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015fler. <\/p>\n\n

Olgunla\u015fmam\u0131\u015f filtreyle ba\u015flama<\/strong>k: bakteri ta\u015f\u0131mayan bir filtreyle ba\u015flanan karantinada amonyak birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde y\u00fckselir. Bal\u0131k bu sefer parazitten de\u011fil sudan hastalan\u0131r ve belirtiler birbirine kar\u0131\u015f\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n

Bak\u0131r\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7meden dozlamak<\/strong>: serbest bak\u0131r ilac\u0131n etiketindeki aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131nda kal\u0131rsa parazit \u00f6lmez, \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131karsa bal\u0131k zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Test kiti olmadan yap\u0131lan bak\u0131r tedavisi tahmine dayan\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n

Bir karantina akvaryumu kurmak i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00fct\u00e7eye ya da geni\u015f bir alana ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z yok; birka\u00e7 par\u00e7a ekipman, \u00f6nceden haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bir s\u00fcnger ve 30 g\u00fcnl\u00fck sab\u0131r yeterli. Bu rehberin ilk karantina akvaryumunuzu kurman\u0131za ve s\u00fcrenin sonuna kadar beklemenize yol g\u00f6stermesini umuyoruz. <\/p>\n\n

Karantina akvaryumu kurarken ya da ilk bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 karantinadan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rken bir sorunuz ya da payla\u015facak bir deneyiminiz var m\u0131? A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki yorumlara b\u0131rak\u0131n. \u0130lk karantinas\u0131n\u0131 kurmak \u00fczere olan bir ba\u015fkas\u0131, sizin ka\u00e7 g\u00fcn bekledi\u011finizi ve neyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 okudu\u011funda s\u00fcreyi k\u0131saltmaya \u00e7ok daha az heveslenir. <\/p>\n\n

S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular (SSS)<\/h2>\n
\n
    \n
  1. \n

    Karantina akvaryumu ka\u00e7 litre olmal\u0131?<\/h3>\n
    \n\n

    Tek ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir bal\u0131k i\u00e7in 40 l (10.6 gallons), b\u00fcy\u00fck bal\u0131klar ya da ayn\u0131 anda al\u0131nan birka\u00e7 bal\u0131k i\u00e7in 80-150 l (21.1-39.6 gallons) iyi bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7t\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hacim ilk bak\u0131\u015fta pratik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr, ama amonyak h\u0131zla y\u00fckselir ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k daha \u00e7ok oynar. Hacmi bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n boyuna ve ayn\u0131 anda alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bal\u0131k say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re se\u00e7menizi \u00f6neririz. <\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Tuzlu su bal\u0131klar\u0131 ka\u00e7 g\u00fcn karantinada kalmal\u0131?<\/h3>\n
    \n\n

    En az 30 g\u00fcn kalmal\u0131 ve bu s\u00fcre bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n son belirtisinin kayboldu\u011fu g\u00fcnden itibaren say\u0131lmal\u0131. Halka a\u00e7\u0131k akvaryumlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu en az 30 g\u00fcnl\u00fck karantina uyguluyor. White spot paraziti bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 a\u015famas\u0131na baz\u0131 durumlarda 72 g\u00fcne kadar ge\u00e7ebildi\u011fi i\u00e7in iki \u00fc\u00e7 haftal\u0131k bir karantina belirtiyi ana akvaryuma ta\u015f\u0131yabilir. <\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    Karantina akvaryumunun d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131 m\u0131?<\/h3>\n
    \n\n

    Evet, olgunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir filtreyle ba\u015flamak karantinay\u0131 \u00e7ok kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. En pratik yol, filtre s\u00fcngerini bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 almadan 2-4 hafta \u00f6nce ana akvaryumunuzun sump’\u0131na b\u0131rakmakt\u0131r. D\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc tamamlanmam\u0131\u015f bir akvaryumda da bal\u0131k bekletilebilir, ama o zaman amonya\u011f\u0131 her g\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00e7meniz ve y\u00fckseldi\u011fi g\u00fcn su de\u011fi\u015ftirmeniz gerekir. <\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    Karantinada ila\u00e7 kullanmak \u015fart m\u0131?<\/h3>\n
    \n\n

    Hay\u0131r, \u015fart de\u011fil. \u0130laca belirti g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ba\u015flaman\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6neririz. Halka a\u00e7\u0131k akvaryumlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 deniz bal\u0131klar\u0131na \u00f6nleyici olarak bak\u0131r, tatl\u0131 su banyosu ve praziquantel uyguluyor, ama bak\u0131r bal\u0131k i\u00e7in de y\u00fck olan bir ila\u00e7t\u0131r. Kullanacaksan\u0131z serbest bak\u0131r\u0131 her g\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00e7erek ilac\u0131n etiketindeki aral\u0131kta tutman\u0131z gerekir. <\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    Karides ve di\u011fer omurgas\u0131zlar da karantinaya al\u0131n\u0131r m\u0131?<\/h3>\n
    \n\n

    Al\u0131n\u0131r, ama bal\u0131klarla ayn\u0131 akvaryuma de\u011fil. Omurgas\u0131zlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu bak\u0131r tedavisinden sa\u011f \u00e7\u0131kmaz ve bak\u0131r bir kez kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir akvaryuma ancak serbest bak\u0131r 0.01 mg\/l (ppm) ya da alt\u0131na indi\u011finde d\u00f6nebilir. Bu y\u00fczden karides, salyangoz ve mercan i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir karantina kab\u0131 kullanman\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6neririz. <\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n

  6. \n

    Karantina akvaryumu hasta bal\u0131k i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131labilir mi?<\/h3>\n
    \n\n

    Kullan\u0131labilir ve \u00e7o\u011fu akvarist ayn\u0131 akvaryumu bu i\u015f i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131r. Ana akvaryumda hastalanan ya da bir kavgada yaralanan bir bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 rahat bir ortamda izlemek ve gerekirse tedavi etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131plak tabanl\u0131 karantina akvaryumu idealdir. Tek ko\u015ful, akvaryumun o s\u0131rada ba\u015fka bir yeni bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 karantinada beslemiyor olmas\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

    Referanslar:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

      \n
    1. Hadfield, C. A. & Clayton, L. A. (2011). Fish quarantine: current practices in public zoos and aquaria<\/a>. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine<\/strong>, 42(4), 641-650.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Yanong, R. P. E. (2010a). Cryptocaryon irritans infections (marine white spot disease) in fish<\/a>. EDIS<\/strong>, 2010(2). FA164. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Yanong, R. P. E. (2010b). Use of copper in marine aquaculture and aquarium systems<\/a>. EDIS<\/strong>, 2010(2). FA165. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Karantina akvaryumu, yeni bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ana akvaryuma almadan \u00f6nce ayr\u0131 izledi\u011finiz \u00e7\u0131plak tabanl\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir akvaryumdur. Tek ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir bal\u0131k i\u00e7in 40 l (10.6 gallons) yeterli, filtre s\u00fcngeri 2-4 hafta \u00f6nceden ana akvaryumda olgunla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k 24-27 \u00b0C (75.2-80.6 \u00b0F) tutulur. Halka a\u00e7\u0131k akvaryumlar\u0131n %95’i en az 30 g\u00fcn karantina uyguluyor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc white spot paraziti bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 a\u015famas\u0131na 72 g\u00fcne kadar gecikebiliyor. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":981,"featured_media":16362,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[124],"tags":[485,484,34,131],"class_list":["post-16361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saltwater-aquarium-academy","tag-fish-quarantine","tag-quarantine-aquarium","tag-saltwater-aquarium","tag-saltwater-aquarium-setup"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reefnetwork.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16361","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reefnetwork.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reefnetwork.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reefnetwork.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/981"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reefnetwork.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16361"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/reefnetwork.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16361\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16382,"href":"https:\/\/reefnetwork.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16361\/revisions\/16382"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reefnetwork.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reefnetwork.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reefnetwork.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reefnetwork.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}